Period Products 101: Pads, Cups, Tampons
Table of Contents
Product Overview
Sanitary Pad
Disposable absorbent pad that sticks to underwear; easy to use and ideal for beginners.
Cloth Pad
Reusable fabric pad; eco‑friendly and cost‑effective, but requires washing.
Tampon
Absorbent cylinder inserted into the vagina; discreet and allows swimming, but risk of dryness.
Menstrual Cup
Flexible silicone cup inserted into the vagina to collect flow; reusable and sustainable.
How to Use & Care
Follow the steps in the diagram below for safe use of each product. Always wash your hands before and after handling: stick the pad onto clean underwear; insert the tampon using the applicator or digital method; fold and insert the menstrual cup, then rotate to secure.
Empty or change every 4–8 hours to maintain hygiene and prevent infections.
Pros & Cons
| Product | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Sanitary Pad | Easy to use; no insertion | Visible under tight clothing; waste generation |
| Cloth Pad | Reusable; eco‑friendly | Requires washing; bulkier |
| Tampon | Discreet; swim‑friendly | Risk of dryness; disposal waste |
| Menstrual Cup | Reusable; cost‑effective | Learning curve; cleaning required |
Sustainability & Disposal
Disposable products create plastic waste—opt for biodegradable pads or cloth options if possible.
Sterilize and reuse your cup for several years; boil it between cycles.
Wrap disposables in toilet paper or biodegradable bags; never flush.
Tips for Comfort
- • Change pads or tampons regularly (every 4–6 hours).
- • Experiment with different absorbencies and brands.
- • Wash reusable pads and cups thoroughly with mild, fragrance‑free soap.
- • Keep a small pouch with spare products and disposal bags.
When to Seek Help
Consult a healthcare provider if you experience discomfort, unusual odor, or signs of infection.
Remove a stuck tampon or cup carefully; seek medical advice if unable to remove.
Conclusion
Understanding your options lets you choose the product that fits your lifestyle and values. Comfort, safety, and sustainability can go hand‑in‑hand—find what works best for you.